Horse racing is an exciting form of competition between humans and horses on specialized forms of flat racetrack known as turf tracks. Thoroughbred horses are among the most commonly seen competing in this form of horse racing; their pedigree plays an instrumental part in whether or not a racehorse will succeed during competitions.
Racehorses must come from breeding stock that are both purebred of their breed in order to compete. Furthermore, in order to become racehorses they must meet certain criteria including height (measured in hands), age and weight, as well as pass a veterinarian examination and be trained and conditioned properly so as to give their best performance in races.
Historically, horse races first originated in Greece between 700 to 40 B.C. and eventually spread throughout other parts of the world. Early racing events focused on gambling; later as competition was introduced into horse racing events, rules for each horse racer became established.
At a horse race, the first runner to cross the finish line first is declared the winner of the competition. This marks the culmination of months-long effort put in by both horses and jockeys; once declared as winner it can be said that it has been “crowned” or recognized as champion.
As soon as a horse wins its inaugural race, they are said to have “broken their maiden.” This achievement signifies the horse has undergone extensive training from its handlers and been exposed to many types of competition and challenges before entering its inaugural race. This milestone marks an outstanding feat that indicates its capability as an exceptional racehorse.
Commentators often refer to horses that have entered their final stages of a race as being “on the bridle”. A bridle is an ensemble of leather straps that fits around a horse’s head, connecting its mouth bit and reins so that jockeys may better control their mount.
Another popular horse racing term is “hard on the steel,” which refers to horses that have exerted themselves but fallen behind due to fatigue or injury. Perhaps one of the best known examples of this in Zenyatta, who weighed over 1200 pounds and became popular among crowds at starting gates due to her energetic jigs and prances before races started; these actions helped release excess energy before race day started and led her to win many races even in difficult circumstances.